FBI Files.
Las Vegas Review-Journal, “Exiting NLV Mayor, Arriving Gubernatorial Candidate Prophesizes,” by John L. Smith, May 8, 2009, reviewjournal.com.
Las Vegas Review-Journal, “When Sinatra Burped in Las Vegas, People Went Dining,” Nov. 29, 2015, reviewjournal.com.
Las Vegas Sun, “Longtime Restaurateur Pignatello Dies,” Aug. 10, 2001, lasvegassun.com.
Las Vegas Strip Historical Site, “The Kit Carson Motel and Villa Venice,” lvstriphistory.com.
Nevada Gaming Control Board, Meeting Minutes, May 1961, July 19, 1961.
The Outfit, by Gus Russo, London: Bloomsbury Publishing, Dec. 2008.
Vegas Seven, “Mob Haunts,” by Sean DeFrank, Jan. 20, 2011, vegasseven.com.