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		<title>Slot Machines Go Big … and Ginormous</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Doresa Banning]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 09 Jun 2019 23:16:03 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[Games / Races: Creators / Manufacturers: Dick Graves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Games / Races: Creators / Manufacturers: SIRCOMA (Si Redd's Coin Machines)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Games / Races: Creators / Manufacturers: William "Si" Redd]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Games / Races: Slot Machines / Fruities: Big Bertha Constellations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Games / Races: Slot Machines / Fruities: Big Berthas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Games / Races: Slot Machines / Fruities: Super Berthas]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[1960s-Today The Big Bertha introduced in the 1960s wasn’t a circus lady or a German howitzer; it was a made-in-Nevada slot machine that became iconic. Named for its size, the three-reel device stood 5 to 6 feet tall and weighed about 700 pounds. Along with its ample dimensions, the potential $1,000 (about $7,800 today) jackpot [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: #000000;"><u>1960s-Today</u></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">The <strong>Big Bertha</strong> introduced in the 1960s wasn’t a circus lady or a German howitzer; it was a made-in-<strong>Nevada</strong> slot machine that became iconic.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Named for its size, <span style="color: #ffcc00;"><a style="color: #ffcc00;" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/camardella/5802627629/in/gallery-gamingfloor-72157626844444334/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">the three-reel device</a></span> stood 5 to 6 feet tall and weighed about 700 pounds. Along with its ample dimensions, the potential $1,000 (about $7,800 today) jackpot attracted players. One pull of the jumbo lever cost $1 ($8 today).</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">“[The oversized slots] have a carnival quality. They draw people,” <strong>William “Si”</strong> <strong>Redd</strong> told the <em>Nevada State Journal</em> (July 8, 1973).</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">The chances of hitting a jackpot on Big Bertha were terrible, estimated at 1 in 15 billion. But some players did win.</span></p>
<h6><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>Beating The Odds</strong></span></h6>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Here are five such cases reported by various newspapers, from oldest to most recent:</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>1) $26,566</strong> (1975, January): <strong>James and Brenda Harrington</strong>, <strong>San Pablo, California</strong> residents, got married on December 31, 1974. The following day, at the <strong>Eldorado Hotel Casino</strong> in <strong>Reno, Nevada</strong>, Brenda put $1 in a Big Bertha offering a progressive jackpot. Four red sevens came up, and the couple won $26,566.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>2) $180,886</strong> (1977, April): <strong>Rodolfo Jose Salak</strong> of <strong>San Francisco, California</strong> spent $60, in increments of $5, on the double progressive Big Bertha slot machine at <strong>Harolds Club</strong> in <strong>Reno</strong>. Four <em>Harolds Club or Bust</em> covered wagons filled the row, and he hit the $180,886 jackpot.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>3) $10,000</strong> (1977, December): <strong>Raymond and Karen Weber</strong> of <strong>Sparks, Nevada</strong> were leaving the <strong>Plantation Casino</strong> (now <strong>Rail City Casino</strong>) in their hometown when Raymond deposited three silver dollars into Big Bertha. Four sevens appeared; the payout was $10,000.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>4) $314,741</strong> (1980, August): <strong>Clark Petrochilos</strong> and <strong>Bill Ragland</strong> from <strong>Fresno, California</strong> took turns playing Big Bertha with $5 tokens, also at <strong>Reno’s Harolds Club</strong>. After five hours and $5,000, they hit four wagons and $314,741.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>5) $473,645</strong> (1981, August): <strong>Norman and Barbara Mabie</strong> “decided to play the slot machine Wednesday after rejecting two other alternatives for the day, shopping and sunbathing,” reported the <em>Orange County Register</em> (Aug. 6, 1981). At <strong>Harolds Club</strong> in Reno, Barbara inserted the dollars into Big Bertha, and Norman pulled the handle. Eighty-four dollars later, the two won $473,645.</span></p>
<h6><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>Redd: Bigger Is Better</strong></span></h6>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">By 1972, more than 85 Big Berthas were in operation throughout The Silver State. These devices originally were designed and made by <strong>Currency Gaming Devices Inc</strong>. (later <strong>Bally Distributing Company</strong>), the enterprise of <strong>Dick Graves</strong> (of <strong>Sparks Nugget Lodge</strong> fame). Subsequently, the company <strong>SIRCOMA</strong>, which stood for <strong><u>Si R</u>edd’s <u>Co</u>in <u>Ma</u>chines</strong>, Redd being the owner, spent $100,000 to $150,000 (roughly $586,000 to $880,000 today) on developing an even larger Big Bertha, which he dubbed <strong>Super Bertha</strong>.</span></p>
<div id="attachment_804" style="width: 310px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-804" class="wp-image-804 size-medium" src="https://gambling-history.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Super-Bertha-in-7-08-73-REG-96-dpi-4-in-300x289.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="289" srcset="https://gambling-history.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Super-Bertha-in-7-08-73-REG-96-dpi-4-in-300x289.jpg 300w, https://gambling-history.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Super-Bertha-in-7-08-73-REG-96-dpi-4-in-150x145.jpg 150w, https://gambling-history.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Super-Bertha-in-7-08-73-REG-96-dpi-4-in.jpg 398w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /><p id="caption-attachment-804" class="wp-caption-text">Super Bertha</p></div>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">At 6 feet tall, 10 feet wide and 5 feet deep, Super Bertha was recorded in the <em>1973 Guinness World Records</em> book as the largest slot machine. It contained eight reels and a 5-horsepower motor.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">This device required $10 ($55) minimum for the potential $1 million ($5.5 million today) jackpot. However, it accommodated bets as low as $1 for lower payoffs. Odds for winning the million were an estimated 1 in 25 billion.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Super Bertha first appeared in 1973 in <strong>Caesars Palace</strong> and the <strong>Four Queens Casino</strong> — both in <strong>Las Vegas, Nevada</strong>.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ffcc00;"><a style="color: #ffcc00;" href="https://gambling-history.com/sources-slot-machines-go-big-and-ginormous/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Sources</a></span></p>
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